Re -Citrate Synthase from Clostridium kluyveri Is Phylogenetically Related to Homocitrate Synthase and Isopropylmalate Synthase Rather Than to Si -Citrate Synthase

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Re-citrate synthase from Clostridium kluyveri is phylogenetically related to homocitrate synthase and isopropylmalate synthase rather than to Si-citrate synthase.

The synthesis of citrate from acetyl-coenzyme A and oxaloacetate is catalyzed in most organisms by a Si-citrate synthase, which is Si-face stereospecific with respect to C-2 of oxaloacetate. However, in Clostridium kluyveri and some other strictly anaerobic bacteria, the reaction is catalyzed by a Re-citrate synthase, whose primary structure has remained elusive. We report here that Re-citrate ...

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Citrate synthase from blue-green bacteria.

Andrew, P. W., Delaney, M. E., Rogers, L. 3. &Smith, A. J. (1975)Phytochemistry in the press Bowyer, J. W. & Skerman, V. B. D. (1968) J. Gen. Microbiol. 54, 299-306 Boyer, P. D. (1954) J. Amer. Chem. SOC. 76,4331-4341 Buchanan, B. B. & Amon, D. I. (1970) Aduun. Enzymol. Relat. Areas Mol. BfoI. 33,119-176 Chung, A. E., Franzen, J. S . & Braginski, J. E. (1971) Biochemistry 10, 2872-2876 Delaney,...

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Identification and characterization of re-citrate synthase in Syntrophus aciditrophicus.

Glutamate is usually synthesized from acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) via citrate, isocitrate, and 2-oxoglutarate. Genome analysis revealed that in Syntrophus aciditrophicus, the gene for Si-citrate synthase is lacking. An alternative pathway starting from the catabolic intermediate glutaconyl-CoA via 2-hydroxyglutarate could be excluded by genomic analysis. On the other hand, a putative gene (S...

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Purification and characterization of mitochondrial citrate synthase.

Mitochondrial citrate synthase was purified from leaves of Pisum sativum L. cv Progress 9. A three step purification was employed using ATP-Sepharose affinity chromatography which resulted in a 600-fold enrichment. Enzyme activity was assayed spectrophotometrically during greening of etiolated leaves under constant white light illumination. An increase (1.4 fold) in citrate synthase activity wa...

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Interaction between Citrate Synthase and Malate Dehydrogenase

The interactions between pig heart citrate synthase and mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase or cytosolic malate dehydrogenase were studied using the frontal analysis method of gel filtration and by precipitation in polyethylene glycol. This method showed that an interaction between citrate synthase and mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase occurred but no interaction between citrate synthase and cy...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.00198-07